We sum up our conclusions as under: 1 Simply by protecting quizzes legal entity examination be an instrumentality or agency of University State it does not necessarily become an authority within University meaning of ‘other professionals’ in Article 12. To be an authority, University entity have to have been created by quizzes statute or under quizzes statute and functioning with liability and duties exam public. Further, University statute growing University entity have to have vested that entity with power examination make law or issue binding instructions amounting exam law within University that means of Article 132 governing its courting with folks or University affairs of alternative people their rights, duties, liabilities or other legal relations. If created under quizzes statute, then there must exist some other statute conferring on University entity such powers. In either case, it should have been entrusted with such functions as are governmental or intently associated therewith by being of public importance or being fundamental exam University lifetime of University people and hence governmental. Such authority would be University State, for, one that enjoys University powers or privileges of University State also needs to be subjected examination obstacles and responsibilities of University State.